Choosing the right mat for your artwork is crucial; it enhances the presentation and protects your piece. This guide focuses on selecting an 8.5 x 11" mat for a 16x20" frame, covering everything from understanding mat board types to ensuring a professional finish.
Understanding Mat Board Sizes and Your Framing Needs
Before diving into specifics, let's clarify the relationship between mat size, frame size, and artwork size. You're aiming to place an 8.5 x 11" piece of artwork within a 16x20" frame, using a mat board to create visual separation and enhance the overall aesthetic. The mat board will fill the space between your artwork and the frame's interior edge.
The key here is understanding that the mat opening (the cut-out section where your artwork sits) will be 8.5 x 11", while the overall mat size will need to be smaller than the frame's interior dimensions to allow for proper fitting. You'll need to consider the width of the mat board itself – typically ranging from ⅛ inch to 1 inch or more – when determining the exact dimensions of the mat board you need to purchase.
Choosing the Right Mat Board
Mat boards aren't all created equal. Several factors influence your selection:
1. Mat Board Type:
- Acid-Free Mat Board: Essential for preserving your artwork. Acid-free mats prevent yellowing and deterioration over time, crucial for valuable prints, photographs, and artwork. This is a must-have for long-term preservation.
- Conservation-Quality Mat Board: Offers the highest level of archival quality, featuring enhanced protection against UV light and environmental factors. This option is best for exceptionally valuable or delicate artwork.
- Regular Mat Board: Less expensive but may not offer the same level of protection or longevity as acid-free options. Generally suitable for less valuable prints or artwork where longevity is less of a concern.
2. Mat Board Color and Texture:
The color and texture of your mat board significantly influence the overall look and feel of your finished piece. Consider:
- Color: Neutral colors like off-white, ivory, or black are classic choices. However, you can explore bolder colors to complement your artwork or create a specific design statement.
- Texture: Mat boards range from smooth to textured finishes. A smooth finish provides a clean, minimalist look, while a textured finish adds depth and visual interest.
3. Mat Board Thickness:
Mat board thickness impacts the overall appearance and strength of the mat. Thicker mats provide a more substantial, luxurious feel, but thinner mats can be more economical. Consider the thickness in relation to your frame and artwork.
Calculating Mat Board Dimensions for Your 16x20" Frame
To ensure a precise fit, consider these measurements:
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Measure your Frame's Interior Dimensions: Carefully measure the interior opening of your 16x20" frame where the mat will sit. This measurement will be slightly smaller than the 16x20" exterior dimensions of the frame.
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Determine Mat Board Width: Decide on the desired width of your mat board (e.g., ½ inch).
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Calculate Mat Board Overall Dimensions: Subtract twice the chosen mat board width from the frame's interior dimensions to find the overall dimensions of your mat board. For example, if the frame's interior is 15x19 and you want a ½ inch mat, your mat board needs to be approximately 14x18 inches.
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Confirm Mat Opening: Verify that the mat opening you're ordering is precisely 8.5 x 11 inches.
Professional Framing vs. DIY
While you can cut your mat board yourself, professional framing services ensure a precise, clean cut and proper installation of your artwork, resulting in a superior, museum-quality finish.
Conclusion: A Perfectly Matted Piece
Finding the perfect 8.5 x 11" mat for your 16x20" frame involves careful consideration of mat board type, color, texture, thickness, and accurate measurements. Remember to prioritize acid-free mat board for optimal artwork preservation. Whether you opt for DIY or professional framing, ensure accuracy in your measurements for a flawless, visually appealing final product.
