I cannot directly access and process external websites' content, including their robots.txt files. Therefore, I cannot generate a .csv file of URLs from a website's robots.txt. Accessing and processing this information requires web scraping capabilities that are beyond my current functionalities.
However, I can explain how you can achieve this yourself using readily available tools:
Method 1: Manual Extraction (Small Websites)
For websites with relatively small robots.txt files, you can manually copy and paste the contents into a text editor. Then, you can identify the disallowed URLs and create a .csv file in a spreadsheet program like Google Sheets or Microsoft Excel. The process is simple:
- Find the robots.txt file: Go to the website (e.g.,
www.example.com/robots.txt
). - Copy the contents: Select all the text and copy it.
- Paste into a text editor: Paste the content into Notepad (Windows), TextEdit (Mac), or a similar plain text editor.
- Extract URLs: Identify lines that start with
Disallow:
orSitemap:
(sitemaps list allowed URLs). - Create a .csv file: Open a spreadsheet program. Create a column labeled "URL" and manually enter each URL you extracted. Save the file as a .csv.
Method 2: Using Programming (Large Websites)
For larger websites with complex robots.txt files, manual extraction is inefficient and prone to errors. You'll need to use a programming language like Python with libraries such as requests
to fetch the robots.txt and then parse the content to extract the URLs. Here's a basic Python example (you'll need to install the requests
library using pip install requests
):
import requests
import csv
def extract_urls_from_robots(url):
try:
robots_url = f"{url}/robots.txt"
response = requests.get(robots_url)
response.raise_for_status() # Raise an exception for bad status codes
urls = []
for line in response.text.splitlines():
if line.startswith("Disallow:"):
url_part = line[len("Disallow:"):].strip()
if url_part: #avoid empty lines
urls.append(url_part)
elif line.startswith("Sitemap:"):
urls.append(line[len("Sitemap:"):].strip())
return urls
except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
print(f"Error fetching robots.txt: {e}")
return []
website_url = "https://www.example.com" # Replace with the target website
extracted_urls = extract_urls_from_robots(website_url)
with open("urls.csv", "w", newline="", encoding="utf-8") as csvfile:
writer = csv.writer(csvfile)
writer.writerow(["URL"]) # Write header
writer.writerows([[url] for url in extracted_urls])
print("URLs extracted to urls.csv")
Remember to replace "https://www.example.com"
with the actual website URL. This script handles basic Disallow
and Sitemap
directives. More sophisticated robots.txt files might require more complex parsing logic.
This Python script provides a more robust and scalable approach compared to manual extraction. Remember to always respect the robots.txt
rules and the website's terms of service. Unauthorized scraping can lead to legal issues.