The charming clatter of a hit-and-miss engine is music to the ears of many antique machinery enthusiasts. These fascinating engines, known for their distinctive on/off firing cycle, represent a significant piece of engineering history and are highly sought-after collectibles. If you're looking to buy a hit-and-miss engine, this guide will help you navigate the market, understand what to look for, and make an informed purchase.
Understanding Hit and Miss Engines
Before diving into the buying process, let's briefly understand what makes these engines so special. Hit-and-miss engines are internal combustion engines that operate on a "cycle skipping" mechanism. Instead of firing on every piston stroke, they skip cycles depending on the load. When the load is light, the engine "misses" – skipping a firing cycle to maintain speed. As the load increases, the engine "hits" – firing on every stroke to provide more power. This ingenious design made them incredibly efficient for their time.
Types of Hit and Miss Engines Available For Sale
The market offers a diverse range of hit-and-miss engines for sale, varying in:
- Manufacturer: Iconic names like Fairbanks Morse, Witte, Stover, and others produced engines with unique characteristics and levels of desirability. Researching the history of different manufacturers can add value to your purchase and enhance your understanding of the engine's design and functionality.
- Size and Horsepower: Engines range from small, single-cylinder models to larger, more powerful multi-cylinder versions. Consider your space and intended use when choosing a size.
- Fuel Type: Most hit-and-miss engines run on gasoline or kerosene, but some might use other fuels. Check for compatibility with readily available fuel sources in your area.
- Condition: Engines can range from fully restored showpieces to projects requiring significant work. Carefully assess the condition of any engine before purchasing.
Where to Find Hit and Miss Engines For Sale
Several avenues exist for finding hit-and-miss engines for sale:
- Online Marketplaces: Websites like eBay, specialized antique machinery forums, and classifieds sites often list engines for sale. Be sure to thoroughly examine the provided photos and descriptions, and ask many questions of the seller.
- Antique Auctions: Auctions can be a great place to find unique and rare engines, but be prepared to compete with other bidders and potentially pay a premium price.
- Antique Engine Shows and Clubs: Attending shows and joining clubs can connect you with sellers, provide valuable networking opportunities, and allow you to inspect engines in person before purchasing.
- Private Sellers: Word-of-mouth and local networks can lead you to individuals selling engines privately. This can sometimes offer better deals but requires more due diligence.
What to Look For When Buying a Hit and Miss Engine
Before purchasing, meticulously inspect the engine for:
- Completeness: Is it a complete engine, or are parts missing? Missing parts significantly increase the restoration cost.
- Corrosion and Wear: Examine the engine for rust, pitting, and excessive wear. This will help you estimate the restoration effort needed.
- Functionality: If possible, try to see the engine run to verify its functionality and identify any potential mechanical issues.
- Documentation: Original manuals or any available historical information can significantly add to the value and authenticity.
The Cost of Hit and Miss Engines
The price of hit-and-miss engines varies widely depending on factors such as manufacturer, condition, size, and rarity. Expect to pay anywhere from a few hundred dollars for a project engine to several thousand dollars for a fully restored and rare example. Research comparable sales to get a better understanding of market value.
Conclusion: Enjoy the Journey
Buying a hit-and-miss engine is an exciting endeavor. The process requires patience, research, and a keen eye for detail. By following this guide and carefully considering the factors discussed, you can increase your chances of finding a fantastic engine that you'll enjoy for years to come. Remember, the restoration and operation of these engines can be both challenging and incredibly rewarding. Enjoy the journey!
